For
using profane language on other people or pelting them with insults or
abusive words on social networking sites, Internet users in Nigeria risk
a jail term that ranges between 12 months and five years.
Section
18 sub-section 1 of the Cyber-Crime Bill 2013, which is pending before
the House of Representatives, expressly states that anybody who “insults
publicly, through a computer system or network” commits an offence and
will be liable on conviction to imprisonment “for a term of not less
than five years or to a fine of not less than N10m or to both fine and
imprisonment.” Continue…it gets more interesting.
Also,
the bill prescribes a jail term of five years for anyone who circulates
or makes any racist and xenophobic material available online.
Cyber-criminals,
who hide under the anonymity of the Internet to bully, harass other
users of online platforms also risk jail terms when the law comes into
full force. .
Section
15 of the bill, which deals with issues of cyber-stalking, prescribes a
jail term of 12 months for anyone found guilty of posting messages
deemed “grossly offensive, indecent, obscene” or messages aimed at
“causing annoyance, inconvenience or needless anxiety” to another online
user.
Besides,
anyone who bullies, threatens or harasses another person, through
“information and communication technologies” or posts messages online
that contains “threats to kidnap or injure” another person will be
jailed five years or pay a fine of N15m or both.
According
to the bill, Internet service providers will be required to keep all
traffic data and subscriber information for the purpose of prosecuting
those suspected of committing cyber-crimes.
The service providers are expected to provide necessary assistance towards the identification, apprehension and prosecution of offenders, failure of which makes them liable to fines and or jail terms.
The service providers are expected to provide necessary assistance towards the identification, apprehension and prosecution of offenders, failure of which makes them liable to fines and or jail terms.
Part
V, Section four of the bill prescribes the Office of the National
Security Adviser as the co-coordinating body for all security and
enforcement agencies when the bill becomes law.
One
of the high points of the law is the prescription of death sentence for
anyone who commits an offence against what it calls “critical national
information infrastructure” which results in death.


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